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Fortinet FCSS_EFW_AD-7.4 Exam Syllabus Topics:
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NEW QUESTION # 21
Refer to the exhibits.
The Administrators section of a root FortiGate device and the Security Fabric Settings section of a downstream FortiGate device are shown.
When prompted to sign in with Security Fabric in the downstream FortiGate device, a user enters the AdminSSO credentials.
What is the next status for the user?
- A. The user receives an authentication failure message.
- B. The user accesses the downstream FortiGate with super_admin_readonly privileges.
- C. The user accesses the downstream FortiGate with super_admin privileges.
- D. The user is prompted to create an SSO administrator account for AdminSSO.
Answer: B
Explanation:
From the Root FortiGate - System Administrator Configuration exhibit:
The AdminSSO account has the super_admin_readonly role.
From the Downstream FortiGate - Security Fabric Settings exhibit:
The Security Fabric role is set to Join Existing Fabric, meaning it will authenticate with the root FortiGate.
SAML Single Sign-On (SSO) is enabled, and the default admin profile is set to super_admin_readonly.
When the AdminSSO user logs into the downstream FortiGate using SSO, the authentication request is sent to the root FortiGate, where AdminSSO has super_admin_readonly permissions.
Since the downstream FortiGate inherits this permission through the Security Fabric configuration, the user will be granted super_admin_readonly access.
NEW QUESTION # 22
Why does the ISDB block layers 3 and 4 of the OSI model when applying content filtering?
(Choose two.)
- A. The ISDB blocks the IP addresses and ports of an application predefined by FortiGuard.
- B. The ISDB works in proxy mode, allowing the analysis of packets in layers 3 and 4 of the OSI model.
- C. The ISDB limits access by URL and domain.
- D. FortiGate has a predefined list of all IPs and ports for specific applications downloaded from FortiGuard.
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
The Internet Service Database (ISDB) in FortiGate is used to enforce content filtering at Layer 3 (Network Layer) and Layer 4 (Transport Layer) of the OSI model by identifying applications based on their predefined IP addresses and ports.
FortiGate has a predefined list of all IPs and ports for specific applications downloaded from FortiGuard:
FortiGate retrieves and updates a predefined list of IPs and ports for different internet services from FortiGuard.
This allows FortiGate to block specific services at Layer 3 and Layer 4 without requiring deep packet inspection.
The ISDB blocks the IP addresses and ports of an application predefined by FortiGuard:
ISDB works by matching traffic to known IP addresses and ports of categorized services. When an application or service is blocked, FortiGate prevents communication by denying traffic based on its destination IP and port number.
NEW QUESTION # 23
During the maintenance window, an administrator must sniff all the traffic going through a specific firewall policy, which is handled by NP6 interfaces. The output of the sniffer trace provides just a few packets.
Why is the output of sniffer trace limited?
- A. The option npudbg is not added in the diagnose sniff packet command.
- B. The traffic corresponding to the firewall policy is encrypted.
- C. auto-asic-off load is set to enable in the firewall policy,
- D. inspection-mode is set to proxy in the firewall policy.
Answer: C
Explanation:
FortiGate devices withNP6 (Network Processor 6) accelerationoffload traffic directly to hardware, bypassing the CPU for improved performance. Whenauto-asic-offloadis enabled in a firewall policy, most of the trafficdoes not reach the CPU, which means it won't be captured by the standard sniffer trace command.
Since NP6-accelerated traffic is handled entirely in hardware, onlya small portion of initial packets(such as session setup packets or exceptions) might be seen in the sniffer output. To capture all packets, the administrator must disable hardware offloading using:
config firewall policy
edit <policy_ID>
set auto-asic-offload disable
end
Disabling ASIC offload forces traffic to be processed by the CPU, allowing the sniffer tool to capture all packets.
NEW QUESTION # 24
An administrator configured the FortiGate devices in an enterprise network to join the Fortinet Security Fabric. The administrator has a list of IP addresses that must be blocked by the data center firewall. This list is updated daily.
How can the administrator automate a firewall policy with the daily updated list?
- A. With an external connector from Threat Feeds
- B. With FortiNAC
- C. With a Security Fabric automation
- D. With FortiAnalyzer
Answer: A
Explanation:
Thebest way to automate a firewall policyusing a daily updated list ofIP addressesis by using anexternal connector from Threat Feeds. This allows FortiGate to dynamically retrievereal-time threat intelligence from external sources and apply it directly to security policies.
By configuringThreat Feeds, the administrator can:
#Automatically updatefirewall policies with the latest malicious IPs daily.
#Block trafficfrom those IPs in real-time without manual intervention.
#Integrate with FortiGuard, third-party threat intelligence sources, or custom feeds (CSV, STIX
/TAXII, etc.).
NEW QUESTION # 25
Refer to the exhibit, which shows an enterprise network connected to an internet service provider.
An administrator must configure a loopback as a BGP source to connect to the ISP.
Which two commands are required to establish the connection? (Choose two.)
- A. ibgp-enforce-multihop
- B. ebgp-enforce-multihop
- C. recursive-next-hop
- D. update-source
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
When configuring aloopback interface as the BGP sourceforconnecting to an ISP, two important settings must be applied:
1.Enable EBGP Multihop (ebgp-enforce-multihop)
BGP normally expects directly connected neighbors, but since the ISP and FortiGate A are usingloopback interfaces,packets will not be sent directly between their physical interfaces.
Theebgp-enforce-multihopcommandallows BGP to form an eBGP peering over multiple hops.
2.Set the Update Source (update-source)
Since FortiGate is using aloopback interface as the source, theupdate-sourcecommand ensures thatBGP updates originate from the loopback interfacerather than a physical interface.
This is essential becauseBGP peers must match the source IP with the configured neighbor address.
NEW QUESTION # 26
View the exhibit, which contains the output of a debug command, then answer the question below.
Why is the gateway to source for this session 0.0.0.0?
- A. FortiGate has only seen the first packet sent by the originator.
- B. The the source of the traffic is directly connected to the FortiGate.
- C. The traffic for this session is ICMP.
- D. The FortiGate is not doing NAT over this traffic.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 27
View the partial crashlog output, and then answer the question below.
# diagnose debug crashlog read
2017-04-20 16:23:10 <00114> IPS enter fail open mode: engines=21 socketsize=123425682
2017-04-20 16:23:10 sessionact=pass
2017-04-20 16:24:09 <00114> IPS exit fail open mode
Which of the following statements are true regarding this FortiGate's fail-open configuration? (Choose two.)
- A. Fail-open is disabled in FortiGate's global IPS configuration.
- B. Fail-open is enabled in FortiGate's global IPS configuration.
- C. FortiGate was passing traffic while fail-open mode was active.
- D. FortiGate was dropping traffic while fail-open mode was active.
Answer: B,C
NEW QUESTION # 28
A corporate network allows internet Access to FSSO users only. The FSSO user student does not have internet access after successfully logged into the Windows AD network.
The output of the 'diagnose debug authd fsso list' command does not show student as an active FSSO user. Other FSSO users can access the Internet without problems.
What should the administrator check? (Choose two.)
- A. The student workstation's IP subnet must be listed in the CA's trusted list.
- B. At least one of the student's user groups must be allowed by a FortiGate firewall policy.
- C. The user student must belong to one or more of the monitored user groups.
- D. The user student must not be listed in the CA's ignore user list.
Answer: C,D
NEW QUESTION # 29
View the exhibit, which contains the partial output of the web filtering cache, and then answer the question below.
Which category does www.elitehacking.com belong to?
- A. Peer-to-peer File Sharing
- B. Business
- C. Information Technology
- D. Other Adult Materials
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 30
Refer to the exhibit, which contains partial outputs from two routing debug commands.
Why is the port2 default route not in the second command's output?
- A. It is disabled in the FortiGate configuration.
- B. It has a higher distance than the default route using port1.
- C. It has a higher priority value than the default route using port1.
- D. It has a lower priority value that the default route using port1.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 31
Refer to the exhibit, which contains the partial output of an OSPF command.
An administrator is checking the OSPF status of a FortiGate device and receives the output shown in the exhibit.
What two conclusions can the administrator draw? (Choose two.)
- A. The FortiGate device is connected to multiple areas
- B. The FortiGate device injects external routing information
- C. The FortiGate device has OSPF ECMP enabled
- D. The FortiGate device is a backup designated router
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
The output of the get router info ospf status command provides key information about the OSPF (Open Shortest Path First) configuration on the FortiGate device.
The FortiGate device is connected to multiple areas
# The output states: "This router is an ABR"
#ABR (Area Border Router)means the device is connected tomultiple OSPF areasand maintains routing information between them.
# This confirms that the FortiGate isnot just in one area, but at leastone backbone area (Area 0) and another OSPF area.
The FortiGate device injects external routing information
# The output states: "Supports opaque LSA"
#Opaque LSAs(Type 9, 10, and 11) are used inOSPF extensions, including those that support external route injection.
# Typically, ABRs or ASBRs (Autonomous System Boundary Routers)inject external routes, allowing routes fromother routing protocols (such as BGP or static routes) to be advertised into OSPF.
NEW QUESTION # 32
Refer to the exhibit, which shows an OSPF network.
Which types of link-state advertisements (LSA) will NGFW-1 send, if it is a backup designated router (BDR)?
- A. NGFW-1 will send type 1 and type 5 LSAs.
- B. NGFW-1 will send type 1 and type 3 LSAs.
- C. NGFW-1 will send type 1 and type 2 LSAs.
- D. NGFW-1 will send type 1 and type 4 LSAs.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 33
Which two configurations are mandatory for an auto-discovery VPN (ADVPN) implementation on a hub? (Choose two.)
- A. set add-route must be enabled to add routes.
- B. An overlay IP address with a mask of /32 must be assigned to the IPsec virtual interface.
- C. The remote-ip must be on a different IP address from the overlay subnet.
- D. set net-device must be disabled to avoid dynamic interface creation.
Answer: B,D
NEW QUESTION # 34
View the exhibit, which contains the output of a debug command, and then answer the question below:
What statement is correct about this FortiGate?
- A. It is currently in system conserve mode because of high memory usage
- B. It is currently in FD conserve mode,
- C. It is currently in kernel conserve mode because of high memory usage
- D. It is currently in system conserve mode because of high CPU usage.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 35
What does the dirty flag mean in a FortiGate session?
- A. The session must be removed from the former primary unit after an HA failover.
- B. The next packet must be re-evaluated against the firewall policies.
- C. Traffic has been identified as from an application that is not allowed.
- D. Traffic has been blocked by the antivirus inspection.
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 36
Which three conditions are required for two FortiGate devices to form an OSPF adjacency? (Choose three.)
- A. OSPF router IDs are unique.
- B. OSPF interface network types match.
- C. OSPF interface priority settings are unique.
- D. OSPF link costs match.
- E. Authentication settings match.
Answer: A,B,E
NEW QUESTION # 37
View the exhibit, which contains the output of a real-time debug, and then answer the question below.
Which of the following statements is true regarding this output? (Choose two.)
- A. The web request was allowed by FortiGate
- B. The requested URL belongs to category ID 52.
- C. This web request was inspected using the root web filter profile.
- D. FortiGate found the requested URL in its local cache.
Answer: B,D
NEW QUESTION # 38
Refer to the exhibit, which contains the partial output of an IKE real-time debug.
Why did the tunnel not come up?
- A. The remote gateway phase 1 configuration does not match the local gateway phase 1 configuration.
- B. The pre-shared keys do not match
- C. The remote gateway phase 2 configuration does not match the local gateway phase 2 configuration.
- D. The remote gateway is using aggressive mode and the local gateway is configured to use main mode.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 39
A FortiGate device has the following LDAP configuration:
The administrator executed the 'dsquery' command in the Windows LDAp server 10.0.1.10, and got the following output:
>dsquery user -samid administrator
"CN-Administrator, CN-Users, DC=trainingAD, DC-training, DC-lab"
Based on the output, what FortiGate LDAP setting is configured incorrectly?
- A. username.
- B. password.
- C. cnid.
- D. dn.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 40
An administrator is running the following sniffer in a FortiGate:
diagnose sniffer packet any "host 10.0.2.10" 2
What information is included in the output of the sniffer? (Choose two.)
- A. Ethernet headers.
- B. IP headers.
- C. IP payload.
- D. Port names.
Answer: B,C
NEW QUESTION # 41
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