New 2022 CTAL-TM_Syll2012 Dumps for ISQI Certifications Certified Exam Questions & Answer
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ISQI CTAL-TM_Syll2012 Exam Syllabus Topics:
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NEW QUESTION 10
You are using this skills assessment spreadsheet in order to define a training development plan for your test team.
Your objective is to fill the skill gaps by having at least a team member rated as an expert for each skill identified for the "technical expertise" and "testing skills" sections, and with the ability to train the other team members.
Considering the budget constraints you can send only one person to a training course.
Based only on the given information, which of the following answers would you expect to be the best option to achieve your objective?
- A. Send Robert to a performance testing training course
- B. Send Alex to a performance testing training course
- C. Send Mark to a test automation training course
- D. Send John to a performance testing training course
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 11
Test Management
Assume you are currently working on a project developing a system where functional requirements are very well specified. Unfortunately non-functional requirements do almost not exist.
You are the Test Manager. You have to choose a technique for test selection that allows testing of non-functional characteristics, especially reliability.
Which of the following techniques for test selection do you expect being most useful in this scenario?
Number of correct responses: 1
K2 1 credit
- A. Cause-effect graphing
- B. Test condition analysis
- C. A model-based technique based on the creation of operational profiles
- D. Ambiguity reviews
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 12
You are the Test Manager for a project to develop a client-server application that allows wine vendors to order custom-assorted packages of wines of several winemakers to sell special packages in their wine shops.
You decide to apply a blended risk-based and reactive testing strategy. Below the exit criteria for the system testinG.
EXCR1- Each "critical" quality risk item must be covered by at least one test condition
EXCR2- Each "critical" requirement must be covered by at least one test condition
The following are the "critical" requirements of the application:
REQ-SEL-1. The application shall allow the user to order only one package at a time
REQ-SEL-2. The application shall allow the user to select between four different packages (2bottles, 6-bottles, 12-bottles, 15-bottles)
REQ-SEL-3. The application shall allow the user to order a package containing at least 1 bottle and no more bottles than the package size. No error messages shall be displayed if the user selects a valid number of bottles (at least 1 bottle and no more than the package size)
REQ-SEL-4. The application shall display an error message "Invalid number of bottles" if an invalid number of bottles is selected by the user (zero bottles or a number higher than the package size)
REQ-PAY-1. The application shall allow the user to pay with the three accepted credit cards (Visa, MasterCard, American Express)
REQ-PAY-2. The application shall display an error message "Invalid credit card" if invalid credit card data are given by the user
The following is the unique "critical" quality risk item that has been identified:
CR-RSK-1. The GUI of the application might accept non-integer values for the input field designed to get the number of bottles from the user Test analysis for system testing has just begun and the following test conditions have been identified.
TC-SEL-2. Test the selection of the package sizes
TC-SEL-4. Test wrong numbers of bottles for an order
TC-CR-RSK-1. Test the accepted values from the input field designed to get the number of bottles from the user
What is the MINIMUM number of test conditions that must be added to fulfill both the EXCR1 and EXCR2 exit criteria?
K3 2 credits
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 13
You can count on well-written requirements, but you can't count on an adequate contribution of the stakeholders to the quality risk analysis. You have to mitigate the insufficient contribution of the stakeholders because the risk-based testing approach shall minimize the product risks. Your test team has one expert tester in security testing.
Which of the following test activities would you expect to be the less important in this context?
Number of correct responses: 1
K4 3 credits
- A. Automate all functional and non-functional system tests
- B. Apply systematic and exploratory testing for integration and system test
- C. Perform exploratory testing sessions with adequate charters covering security aspects
- D. Extract from the defect tracking system of the previous project all the security defects and failures, and classify them to support design and execution of specific tests
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 14
In your organization the following tools of the same vendor are currently in usE. a requirements management tool, a test management tool and a bug tracking tool.
You are the Test Manager.
You are currently evaluating a test automation tool of the same vendor (to complete the vendor's tool suite) against an interesting open-source test automation tool under the GNU GPL (General Public License).
There are no initial costs associated to that open-source tool.
Which of the following statements associated to the selection of the open-source tool is correct in this scenario?
K2 1 credit
- A. There are no initial costs for the open-source tool but you should carefully consider the costs associated to the integration with the existing tools and also evaluate the recurring costs
- B. The open-source tool can be modified but it can't be distributed further in any way
- C. There are no initial costs for the open-source tool because open-source tools are usually low-quality, while vendor tools have always a better quality than the corresponding open-source tools
- D. The open-source tool can be modified but only if the community of developers of that tool gives you the formal permission to modify it
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 15
After the presentation, you are asked to explain the chart.
Assume you have applied a full risk-based testing strategy.
Which of the following answers would you expect to best describe the pie chart?
Number of correct responses: 1
K4 3 credits
- A. According to the full risk-based testing strategy applied, it is very likely that the highest-risk items, tests and bugs remain in the blue and red areas. Therefore, it is very risky to release the application
- B. 97 percent of the risk items has been tested. No open bugs or test failures remain. Only 3 percent of risk items remains to be covered by the remaining test
- C. Only the lowest-risk items, tests and bugs should remain in the blue and red areas. Therefore the application can be released at any time subject to management of the items identified in those areas
- D. All the risk items have been covered with tests. No more risk items remain to test
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 16
Test Management
You are the Test Manager of a new project that will have three formal levels of testing: unit, integration and system testing. The testing strategy you decide to adopt a blend of risk-based testing and reactive testing strategies.
Which of the following answers describes the most consistent example of implementation of this test strategy during the execution of the system tests?
- A. Your test team executes scripted tests designed and implemented before the execution of the system test phase, to cover the identified product risks. It also performs exploratory testing sessions throughout the system test phase
- B. Your test team autonomously performs some exploratory testing sessions and, at the very end of the system testing phase, it also executes more system tests under the guidance of a sample of users
- C. Your test team executes exploratory tests following a session-based test management approach throughout the system test phase
- D. Your test team executes system tests under the guidance of a sample of users throughout the system test phase
Answer: A
Explanation:
Section: Test Management
NEW QUESTION 17
Test Management
Consider an agile team adopting Extreme Programming (XP) with five developers and one tester without any coding experience.
To which of the following activities would you expect the tester will contribute most?
- A. Planning and executing tests during the integration test phase to detect interface defects
- B. Supporting the customer in the execution of acceptance testing
- C. Executing unit tests
- D. Developing unit tests
Answer: B
Explanation:
Section: Test Management
NEW QUESTION 18
Test Management
You are estimating the effort for the integration testing activities of a new project. Consider the following factors, which can affect that estimation:
I. Availability of re-usable test systems and documentation from previous, similar projects II. Unexpected timing of components arrival
III. Stability of the integration test team (no turnover)
IV. Many and geographically distributed sub-teams
Which of the following statements is true?
- A. III and IV usually favor the accuracy of the estimation effort
- B. I and II can negatively affect the estimation III and IV usually favor the accuracy of the estimation effort
- C. I and II usually favor the accuracy of the estimation effort
- D. II and III usually favor the accuracy of the estimation effort
- E. II and IV can negatively affect the estimation
- F. II and III can negatively affect the estimation
- G. III and IV can negatively affect the estimation
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 19
Test Management
The following chart plots the cumulative number of defects opened against the cumulative number of defects closed during system testing of a software product.
Which of the following statements is true?
Number of correct responses: 1
K2 1 credit
- A. The chart seems to indicate that the defect management process is not working well
- B. The chart can be used to reveal test progress problems
- C. The chart seems to indicate that the defect management process is working well
- D. The chart indicates that you have plenty of problems left to find
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 20
Which of the following is an example of the test closure activity indicated as "lessons learned"?
K2 1 credit
- A. Deliver an automated regression test suite, used during the system test phase of a software product released into production, to the team responsible for maintenance testing
- B. Participate in a meeting at the end of a project aimed at better managing the events and problems of future projects
- C. Archive all the test results of the acceptance testing phase
- D. Deliver a list of the open defects of a software product released into production to the service desk team
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 21
Test Management
Which of the following statements, about the test reporting activities for a project adopting an iterative lifecycle model with very short iterations (e.g. two weeks iterations), is correct?
- A. Test reporting activities can't be influenced by the use of an iterative lifecycle model with short iterations
- B. Test reporting activities are still important with an iterative lifecycle. The reports can be used to conduct post-iteration review sessions before starting with the next iteration
- C. Test reporting activities are less important for projects adopting an iterative life cycle model with short iterations. They should be performed at the end of the last iteration
- D. Test reporting activities are not important for projects adopting an iterative lifecycle model with short iterations
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 22
Test Management
Assume you are managing the system testing phase of a project.
The system test execution period is scheduled to twenty weeks.
All tests are manual tests. You are following a risk-driven test approach.
During the last staff meeting the project manager tells you new deadlines that will not allow completion of all the system tests.
Which of the following would you expect to be the best way to respond to this situation?
Number of correct responses: 1
K2 1 credit
- A. Automate all remaining tests
- B. No action is needed, test as much as possible in the remaining time period
- C. Remove testers from your test team, so that they can be assigned to other projects
- D. Prioritize executing the tests for the highest product risks and track these risks
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 23
Test Management
Consider the following test strategies:
I. Consultative test strategy
II. Reactive test strategy
III. Analytical test strategy
IV. Process-compliant test strategy
Consider also the following examples of test activities:
1. Prioritize the test cases, based on the results of a FMEA analysis, to ensure early coverage of the most important areas and discovery of the most important defects during test execution
2. Execute usability testing driven by the guidance of a sample of users (external to the test team)
3. Perform exploratory testing sessions throughout the system test phase
4. On an Agile project, execute tests that cover the test conditions identified for each user story of a feature planned for an iteration
Which of the following correctly matches each test strategy with an appropriate example?
- A. I-2; II-3; III-4; IV-1
- B. I-1; II-2; III-3; IV-4
- C. I-3; II-2; III-1; IV-4
- D. I-2; II-3; III-1; IV-4
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 24
During the follow-up phase the following conditions are checked:
X1. The code has been completely reviewed
X2. All the identified defects have been correctly fixed and the modified code has been compiled successfully and run through all the static analyzers used by the project without warnings and errors X3. The modified code is available under the configuration management system with a new version number for the specified CI If these conditions are fulfilled then the review process terminates.
Which of the following characteristics of a formal review is missing in this description?
Number of correct responses: 1
K2 1 credit
- A. Defined entry and exit criteria
- B. Deliverables such as reports, evaluation sheets or other review summary sheets
- C. Metrics for reporting on the review effectiveness, efficiency, and progress
- D. Checklists to be used by the reviewers
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 25
Testing Process
Which of the following statements describing the consequences of specifying test conditions at a detailed level is NOT true?
Number of correct responses: 1
K2 1 credit
- A. The specification of test conditions at a detailed level can be effective when no formal requirements or other development work products are available
- B. The specification of test conditions at a detailed level can require the implementation of an adequate level of formality across the team
- C. For system testing, the specification of test conditions at a detailed level, carried out early in the project as soon as the test basis is established, can contribute to defect prevention
- D. In an environment where the test basis is continuously changing, it is recommended to specify test conditions at a detailed level in order to achieve a better maintainability
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 26
You are a Test Manager working for a software organization where reviews have never been applied. After a meeting with your managers examining a business case for reviews, (including their costs, benefits, and potential issues), the management finally decides to adopt formal reviews for future projects.
You have been given a budget that you have spent to provide training in the review process and to introduce the review process on a pilot project.
On that pilot project the introduction of reviews has been very positive in terms of positive involvement from all the participants. All the reviews applied to different documents have been very effective for their purposes (especially at revealing defects).
Which of the following answers describes an important success factor for the introduction of formal reviews which is missing in this scenario?
K4 3 credits
- A. Participant support
- B. Management support
- C. Definition and use of metrics to measure the ROI (Return On Investment)
- D. Training in the review process
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION 27
Test Management
In the next two months some new features will be constantly added to new releases of a project you are working on as Test Manager.
You have identified as one of the main project risks, that the requirements specification will still be incomplete when your team starts the test design and implementation phase.
Some requirements will most likely be completed too late to allow a proper test preparation.
You and your test team have already worked on several similar past projects in the same organization.
Which one of the following options would you expect to be the most effective at mitigating this risk?
Number of correct responses: 1
K4 3 credits
- A. Even if there are only few details missing, escalate the risk to the project manager without preparing any tests
- B. Make reasonable assumptions about the missing details and design lightweight tests that can be easily updated during test execution
- C. Don't prepare any test and just run the regression test suite to check that the new features don't introduce regression
- D. Don't design any test until the test execution starts, then communicate that test execution is blocked due to incomplete requirements
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 28
Test Management
Which one of the following metrics to be produced needs traceability between the test cases and each item in a proper test basis?
Number of correct responses: 1
K2 1 credit
- A. Requirements coverage
- B. Cumulative number of reported defects versus cumulative number of resolved defects
- C. Trends in the lag time from defect reporting to resolution
- D. Mean time between failures for the system
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 29
Reviews
You are the Test Manager of a project that adopts a V-model with four formal levels of testing: unit, integration, system and acceptance testing.
On this project reviews have been conducted for each development phase prior to testing, which is to say that reviews of requirements, functional specification, high-level design, low-level design and code have been performed prior to testing.
Assume that no requirements defects have been reported after the release of the product.
Which TWO of the following metrics do you need in order to evaluate the requirements reviews in terms of phase containment effectiveness?
- A. Number of defects found during the requirements review
- B. Total number of defects attributable to requirements found during unit, integration, system and acceptance testing
- C. Time to conduct the requirements review
- D. Total number of defects found during functional specification review, high-level design review, low-level design review, code review, unit testing, integration testing, system testing and acceptance testing
- E. Total number of defects attributable to requirements, found during functional specification review, high- level design review, low-level design review, code review, unit testing, integration testing, system testing and acceptance testing
Answer: A,E
NEW QUESTION 30
The following is the unique "critical" quality risk item that has been identified:
CR-RSK-1. The GUI of the application might accept non-integer values for the input field designed to get the number of bottles from the user Test analysis for system testing has just begun and the following test conditions have been identified:
TC-SEL-2. Test the selection of the package sizes
TC-SEL-4. Test wrong numbers of bottles for an order
TC-CR-RSK-1. Test the accepted values from the input field designed to get the number of bottles from the user What is the MINIMUM number of test conditions that must be added to fulfill both the EXCR1 and EXCR2 exit criteria?
Number of correct responses: 1
K3 2 credits
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 31
Reviews
Which of the following factors could negatively influence a review?
Number of correct responses: 1
K2 1 credit
- A. Include people who are detail-oriented and scrupulous at finding issues
- B. Include as many people as possible in order to have more viewpoints about possible problems on the item under review
- C. Include people with the adequate level of knowledge, both technical and procedural
- D. Include people able to contribute to a clear, thoughtful, constructive and objective discussion
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION 32
Assume you are working on a defect management process to be used by a software organization to track the current status of the defects reports for several projects.
When a defect is found for investigation a defect report is created in "Opened" state that is the unique initial state. The defect report status has also a unique finale state that is the "Closed" state.
The following state transition diagram describes the states of this defect management process:
Where only the initial ("Opened") and final ("Closed") states are indicated while the remaining states (V, W, X, Y, Z) have yet to be named.
Which of the following assignments would you expect to best complete the defect management process?
K3 2 credits
- A. V= Corrected, W=Assigned, X=Validated, Y=Corrected, Z=Rejected
- B. V=Rejected , W=Corrected , X=Validated, Y=Re-Opened, Z=Assigned
- C. V=Assigned, W=Validated , X=Corrected, Y=Re-Opened, Z=Rejected
- D. V=Assigned, W=Corrected , X=Validated, Y=Re-Opened, Z=Rejected
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 33
Which of the following statements describing the consequences of specifying test conditions at a detailed level is NOT true?
K2 1 credit
- A. The specification of test conditions at a detailed level can be effective when no formal requirements or other development work products are available
- B. The specification of test conditions at a detailed level can require the implementation of an adequate level of formality across the team
- C. For system testing, the specification of test conditions at a detailed level, carried out early in the project as soon as the test basis is established, can contribute to defect prevention
- D. In an environment where the test basis is continuously changing, it is recommended to specify test conditions at a detailed level in order to achieve a better maintainability
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION 34
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